Each kind lived in the course of the Ordovician mass extinction that began about 445 million years ago, but only neograptines survived. Before the extinction event, diplograptine species were dominant, outnumbering neograptine species. Diplograptines also varied more of their morphology, building colonies of various shapes. With diplograptines gone after the Ordovician mass extinction, neograptines had exam help chance exam help get better in an atmosphere freed from opponents. According examination help the usual ecological liberate speculation, these circumstances need to have led examination help exam help burst of adaptive radiation. In other words, with out competitors, the neograptines must have assorted impulsively, developing new actual traits new colonial architectures examination help take benefit of ecological niches that the diplograptines once filled.